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a departing from the truth

  • 1 error

    error, ōris, m. [id.], a wandering.
    I.
    In gen., a wandering, straying or strolling about (rare and mostly poet.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ad quos Ceres m illo errore venisse dicitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108:

    error ac dissipatio civium (sc. mercatorum),

    id. Rep. 2, 4, 7 Mos. (cf. erratio, I.): navium pars ex errore eodem conferebatur, Auct. B. Afr. 11; cf. Ov. H. 16, 29; id. M. 14, 484; id. Tr. 4, 10, 100; Verg. A. 1, 755; 6, 532 et saep.— Transf., of the motion of atoms, Lucr. 2, 132; of the meanderings of rivers, Ov. M. 1, 582; of the mazes of the labyrinth, id. ib. 8, 161; 167.—
    B.
    Trop., a wavering, uncertainty:

    fluctuat incertis erroribus ardor amantum,

    Lucr. 4, 1077: [p. 658] nec, quid corde nunc consili capere possim, Scio, tantus cum cura meo est error animo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 13; cf. Liv. 9, 15; 45; 27, 47; Ov. F. 5, 362 al.; so, too, with obj. gen.:

    viarum,

    uncertainty, ignorance, Liv. 24, 17; cf.

    veri,

    Tac. H. 2, 72.—
    II.
    In partic., a wandering from the right way, a going astray.
    A.
    Lit. (very seldom):

    reduxit me usque ex errore in viam,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 2; Curt. 5, 13 fin.
    B.
    Trop., a departing from the truth, an error, mistake, delusion (class.; cf.:

    erratum, vitium, peccatum): erroris ego illos et. dementiae complebo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 8:

    opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem nec vera cernimus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 17, 43; cf.:

    inducere imperitos in errorem,

    id. Brut. 85, 293; Nep. Hann. 9, 3:

    errore quodam fallimur in disputando,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 35:

    si errorem velis tollere,

    id. ib. 1, 24:

    errorem tollere,

    id. ib. 2, 10; id. Fin. 1, 11, 37:

    deponere,

    id. Phil. 8, 11, 32:

    eripere alicui,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 6:

    demere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 140 et saep.:

    mentis,

    i. e. distraction, insanity, Cic. Att. 3, 13, 2; cf. Hor. A. P. 454; Verg. G. 3, 513; so poet. of other kinds of mental perturbation, as fear, Ov. F. 3, 555;

    love,

    Verg. E. 8, 41; Ov. Am. 1, 10, 9; cf. ib. 1, 2, 35; id. M. 10, 342: aut aliquis latet error;

    equo ne credite, Teucri,

    some deception, Verg. A. 2, 48; cf. Liv. 22, 1:

    par forma aut aetas errorem agnoscentibus fecerat,

    Tac. A. 4, 63:

    jaculum detulit error in Idam,

    Ov. M. 5, 90.—
    (β).
    Esp., an error in language, a solecism, Quint. 1, 5, 47.—
    (γ).
    Rarely a moral error, fault (cf. erro, I. B. 2.), Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 20; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 57; 2, 3, 92.—
    (δ).
    Error, personif., = Atê, the inspirer of folly or judicial blindness, Ov. M. 12, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > error

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